拖了一個暑假的承諾(冏) 原則上老師擁有自己寫的文章、教材等的著作權,因此不會把教材貼上來,而會整理三到五篇自己上課的筆記。
目錄以下的項目是把課程表重新分類的。(自己準備考試時一併讀的就歸在一類)老師選讀的理論性文章都是節錄,但我並未把頁碼打出來。
本系列文僅為上課筆記,若有句意不通順、不精準歡迎指正。內容禁止轉載與引用。
[目錄]
Introduction
-Krishan Kumar, “The Elements of Utopia,” Utopianism
-Ruth Levitas, “Introduction,” The Concept of Utopia
Thomas More, Utopia
-Krishan Kumar, “Anti-Utopia, Shadow of Utopia,” Utopia and Anti-Utopia in Modern Times
H. G. Wells, The Time Machine
Evgeny Zamyatin, We
-Joanna Russ, “Recent Feminst Utopias,” Future Females: A Critical Anthology
-Edward James, “Utopias and Anti-Utopias,” The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
-Raffaella Baccolini, “Gender and Genre in the Feminist Critical Dystopias of Katherine Burdekin, Margaret Atwood, and Octavia Butler,” Future Females: The Next Generation
Marge Piercy, Woman on the Edge of Time
Marge Piercy, He, She and It
筆記開始:
Lewis Mumford, The Story of Utopia, “Out of generous dreams come beneficial realities. Utopia is the principle of all progress, and the essay into a better future.”
Is utopia a specifically Western genre?
理想國面面觀:
王爾德 (Oscar Wilde, 1856-1900):「一幅世界地圖若無烏托邦在其中則不值一顧,因它未含括人類恆久登臨的國度。」
A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing.
尋夢
-中國夢:不死之國、不老之民、大同世界
-美國夢:清教徒、西部拓荒、黑人民權運動、李伯大夢
定義與源起
-希伯來(伊甸園、千禧至福)
-希臘羅馬(Plato的理想國(強調階級的)*往後dystopia對之的不以為然
時間線
16th -19th Utopia, New Atlantis, Looking Backward, The Time Machine, Herland
20th 初-70年代反烏托邦三經典、Sally Miller Gearheart *走入自然、每章節由不同女性敘述(no exploitation, ecological concern)、The Left Hand of Darkness *潰乏(70年代轉而批評豐饒的迷思)(往復兩個世界)
20th 末 The Handmaid's Tale *希望的存在(已過去的基列國(黑暗的國度)片段)、Parable of the Sower *一片荒蕪、末世說、Cyberpunk *資訊科技如何影響人
21th 初 Changing Plane “Porridge of the Islac” *變形的人類、Oryx and Crake *造人、改造動物(人類沙文主義ex 沒有頭的雞)
理想國?
Woman on the Edge of Time- You're sure we went to the right direction? (*70年代回歸自然)
A Modern Utopia *subconsciously talking about the modern v.s the old utopia
Feminist Utopia 文類的混淆
*還有所謂的烏托邦嗎?Better society instead of a perfect society.
*the future always concern the present.
-Krishan Kumar, “The Elements of Utopia,” Utopianism
-Ruth Levitas, “Introduction,” The Concept of Utopia
Utopianism…
つづぐ
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